Both weather and climate affect our lives in many ways.
Our way of living, the clothes we wear, the crops we grow, the food we eat, and many other things depend on the weather and climate of the place that we live in.
Many factors such as temperature, rainfall, humidity, etc., determine the weather of a place. Scientists monitor these 'weather factors' every day by using specially designed instruments like maximum-minimum thermometer, hygrometer, rain gauge, etc.
A special thermometer called the maximum-minimum thermometer is used to measure the maximum and minimum temperatures in a day.
On the Earth, the climate of a place depends on many factors such as distance from the equator (latitude), height above sea level, distance from the sea and mountains, and so on.
Distance from the Equator (Latitude):
Places closer to the equator are warmer than the places closer to the poles.
Sun rays falling on Earth
Height above Sea Level and Distance from the Sea and Mountains: