PROTISTA: ALSO KNOWN AS PROTOCISTA
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Eukaryotic: Organisms placed in this phylum are made up of eukaryotic cell, i.e., the cell in which well defined nucleus and membrane bound organelles are present.
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Unicellular: These simple organisms are always unicellular, i.e., a single cell performs all life sustaining functions and able to live as an independent organism.
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Mode of nutrition: These organisms can be autotrophic or heterotrophic, i.e., either they can synthesize their own food or obtain their food from other organisms.
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Autotrophic: Algae (Chlamydomonas, chlorella etc), diatoms
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Heterotrophic: parasitic, saprophytic or holozoic.
Protozoa- amoeba, paramecium, euglena, trypanosoma, plasmodium, leishmania etc.
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Cell wall: They may or may not have cell wall.
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Locomotion: Some of these organisms possess locomotory organelles like- cilia (paramecium), flagella (euglena, chlamydomonas), and false feet-pseudopodia (amoeba).
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Reproduction: These organisms reproduce by asexual mode usually by binary fission, multiple fission, conjugation etc.
Multiple fission