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Comparison of five kingdoms


COMPARISON OF FIVE KINGDOMS


Characteristic feature

Monera

Protista

Fungi

Plant

Animal

Type of cell

Prokaryotic

[Membrane bound organelles absent]

Eukaryotic

[Membrane bound organelles present]

Eukaryotic

[Membrane bound organelles present]

Eukaryotic

[Membrane bound organelles present]

Eukaryotic

[Membrane bound organelles present]

Cell wall

May be Present [bacteria] or Absent [mycoplasma]

May be Present [algae] or Absent [protozoa]

Present- made up of chitin

Present- made up of cellulose

Absent

Body organization

Unicellular

Unicellular

Mainly multicellular

Multicellular

Multicellular

Mode of Nutrition

May be Autotrophic [cyanobacteria] or Heterotrophic [bacteria]

May be Autotrophic [algae] or

Heterotrophic [protozoa]

Heterotrophic-mainly saprophytic

Autotrophic

Heterotrophic

Representative groups

Eubacteria, Arachaebacteria

Protozoa, algae, diatoms

Yeast, molds, mushrooms

Mulicellular algae,mosses, ferns etc.

Animals with and without backbone