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Natural Numbers:
Counting numbers are known as natural numbers. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,…., etc., are all natural numbers.
Whole Numbers:
All natural numbers together with 0 form the set of all whole numbers. Clearly, every natural number is a whole number. And, 0 is the only whole number that is not a natural number.
Integers:
All natural numbers, 0 and negatives of natural numbers form the set of all integers.
so, …., –4, –3, –2, –1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, …. etc., are all integers.
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Theory of Numbers:
(1) Every number is of one of the forms, 5n, 5n ± 1, 5n ± 2.
(2) Every square number is of one of the forms 5n, 5n ± 1.
(3) The square of every odd number is of the form 8n + 1.
(4) Sum on 'n' consucutive number is always divisible by 'n' if 'n' is odd and sum of 'n' consecutive numbers is never divisible by 'n' if 'n' is even.
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