Relation between Sides and Angles:
A triangle has six components, three sides and three angles. The three angles of a ΔABC are denoted by letters A, B, C and the sides opposite to these angles by letters a, b and c respectively.
A + B + C = 180º = (or π)
a + b > c, b + c > a, c + a > b
|a – b| < c, |b – c| < a, |c – a| < b
The Law of sines or sine Rule:
The sides of a triangle are proportional to the sines of the angles opposite to them i.e., (a/sin A) = (b/sin B) = (c/sin C) = k, (say)
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Definitions of Various Terms:
(1) Sample space:
The set of all possible outcomes of a trial (random experiment) is called its sample space. It is generally denoted by S and each outcome of the trial is said to be a sample point.
(2) Event:
An event is a subset of a sample space.
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Solution of a right angled triangle:
(i) When two sides are given: Let the triangle be right angled at C. Then we can determine the remaining elements as given in the following table.
(ii) When a side and an acute angle are given: In this case, we can determine the remaining elements as given in the following table
Solution of a triangle in general:
(i) When three sides a, b and c are given:
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