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Antonyms Study Notes-20

Antonyms Worksheet-20

 

  1. hasten × dawdle

hasten – to go or move somewhere or do something quickly

example – She saw her father’s frown and hastened to explain.

dawdle – to take a long time to do something or go somewhere

example – Though we were getting late, she was dawdling.

 

  1. immense × minute

immense – extremely large or grate

example – This project is of immense importance to us.

minute – extremely small

example – Ritika remembered everything in minute detail.

 

  1. rigid × pliable

rigid – very strict and difficult to change

example – Their rules and regulations are more rigid than ours.

pliable – easy to influence or control

example – This plant has long pliable stems.

 

 

  1. serious × trivial

serious – that must be treated as important

example – She has written a serious article about the Indian economy.

trivial – not important or serious

example – He told me even the trivial details of the accident.

 

  1. virtue × vice

virtue – behavior or attitudes that show high moral standards

example – Honesty is a virtue.

vice – evil or immoral behavior

example – Smoking is his only vice.

 

  1. wax × wane

wax – to seem to get gradually bigger until its full form is visible

exampleWax and wane can best describe the phases of the moon.

wane – to become gradually weaker or less important

example – Her enthusiasm for work is waning rapidly.

 

  1. wisdom × folly

wisdom – good sense and judgement

example – My boss is a man of great wisdom.

folly – a lack of good judgement

example – It is folly not to save some money for the future.

 

  1. attract × repel

attract – if you are attracted by something, it interests you and makes you want it

example – She tried to attract the attention of the audience.

repel – if one thing repel another, an electrical or magnetic force pushes them apart

example – Like poles of a magnet repel each other.

 

  1. increase × decrease

increase – to become or to make something greater in amount, number, value, etc.

example – They’ve increased the price by 25%.

decrease – to become or make something smaller in size, number, etc.

example – The price of their shares have decreased by 8%.

 

  1. cause × effect

cause – the person or thing that makes something happen

example – The heavy rain caused the flood.

effect – a change that somebody or something causes in somebody or something else

example – Eating too many sweets have a bad effect on my teeth.

 

  1. simple × complex

simple – easy to understand or do

example – The questions were all quite simple.

complex – difficult to understand

example – The structure of the human brain is quite complex.

 

  1. problem × solution

problem – a thing that is difficult to deal with or to understand

example – Unemployment is the main problem in this country.

solution – a way of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situation

example – No one has found a solution to this problem.

 

  1. positive × negative

positive – thinking about what is good in a situation

example – The meeting ended on a positive note.

negative – considering only the bad side of somebody or something

example – He gave me a negative answer.

 

  1. abundant × scarce

abundant – existing in large quantities

example – They have abundant evidence to prove her guilt.

scarce – if something is scarce, there is not enough of it and it is only available in small quantities

example – Police have scarce details of the accident.

 

  1. literal × figurative

literal – being the basic or usual meaning of a word or phrase

example – The literal meaning of ‘optimist’ is ‘a person who always expects good things to happen’.

figurative – word or phrase used in a way that is different from the usual meaning, in order to create a particular mental picture.

example – Her figurative method of storytelling was appreciated by all.