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Conjunction Notes (Level-4)

Conjunction-Study Notes

 

New conjunctions:

IF: Used for stating conditions.

Examples:

“You will definitely win. You must be very alert,” said the coach.

“You will definitely win IF you are very alert,” said the coach.

 

  1. Soup becomes tasty. Salt and pepper are added adequately.

Soup becomes tasty IF salt and pepper are added adequately.

 

  1. You must be good all the time. You want many gifts at Christmas.

You must be good all the time IF you want many gifts at Christmas.

 

  1. You will miss the plane. You do not hurry up.

You will miss the plane IF you do not hurry up.

 

“IF” at the Beginning of a Sentence:

  1. IF you are very alert, you will definitely win.
  2. IF salt and pepper are added adequately, soup becomes tasty.
  3. IF you want many gifts at Christmas, you must be good all the time.
  4. IF you do not hurry up, you will miss the plane.

 

Use of UNLESS:

  1. UNLESS you are very alert, you will NOT win.

 

  1. Soup does NOT become tasty UNLESS salt and pepper are added adequately.

 

  1. You will NOT get lots of gifts at Christmas UNLESS you are good all the time.

 

  1. UNLESS you hurry up, you will miss the plane.

 

Still more conjunctions : THOUGH / ALTHOUGH

Used to talk about a situation in which the result is not according to what has happened before or not according to what is expected.

  1. Harry studied hard. He did not pass.

THOUGH Harry studied hard, he did not pass.

Harry did not pass THOUGH he studied hard.

ALTHOUGH he studied hard, Harry did not pass.

Harry did not pass ALTHOUGH he studied hard.

 

  1. Sunil waited for two hours. The bus did not come.

THOUGH Sunil waited for two hours, the bus did not come.

ALTHOUGH Sunil waited for two hours, the bus did not come.

The bus did not come THOUGH / ALTHOUGH Sunil waited for two hours.

Sunil waited for two hours; the bus did not come THOUGH.

 

  1. She eats carrots every day. She has weak eyes.

ALTHOUGH / THOUGH she eats carrots every day, she has weak eyes.

She has weak eyes THOUGH / ALTHOUGH she eats carrots every day.

Click here for Exercise-1

Exercise-2

Exercise-3

Exercise-4