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Alligation and Mixture Worksheet-1

Alligation and Mixture Worksheet-1

 

  1. In what ratio must a grocer mix two varieties of pulses costing Rs. 15 and Rs. 20 per kg respectively so as to get a mixture worth Rs. 16.50 per kg?

(a) 3 : 7               (b) 5 : 7              (c) 7 : 3               (d) 7 : 5

 

  1. Find the ratio in which rice at Rs. 7.20 a kg be mixed with rice at Rs. 5.70 a kg to produce a mixture worth Rs. 6.30 a kg.

(a) 1 : 3               (b) 2 : 3              (c) 3 : 4              (d) 4 : 5

 

  1. In what ratio must tea at Rs. 62 per kg be mixed with tea at Rs. 72 per kg so that the mixture must be worth Rs. 64.50 per kg?

(a) 3 : 1               (b) 3 : 2              (c) 4 : 3              (d) 5 : 3

 

  1. In what ratio must water be mixed with milk costing Rs. 12 per litre to obtain a mixture worth of Rs. 8 per litre ?

(a) 1 : 2               (b) 2 : 1               (c) 2 : 3              (d) 3 : 2

 

  1. The cost of Type 1 rice is Rs. 15 per kg and Type 2 rice is Rs. 20 per kg. If both Type 1 and Type 2 are mixed in the ratio of 2 : 3, then the price per kg of the mixed variety of rice is:

(a) Rs. 18           (b) Rs.  18.50    (c) Rs. 19           (d) Rs. 19.50

 

  1. In what ratio must a grocer mix two varieties of tea worth Rs. 60 a kg and Rs. 65 a kg so that by selling the mixture at Rs.68.20 a kg he may gain 10%?

(a) 3 : 2              (b) 3 : 4              (c) 3: 5                (d) 4 : 5

 

  1. How many kilograms of sugar costing Rs. 9 per kg must be mixed with 27 kg of sugar costing Rs. 7 per kg so that there may be a gain of 10% by selling the mixture at Rs. 9.24 per kg?

(a) 36 kg            (b) 42 kg            (c) 54 kg             (d) 63 kg

 

  1. In what ratio must water be mixed with milk to gain  on selling the mixture at cost price ?

(a) 1 : 6               (b) 6 : 1               (c) 2 : 3              (d) 4 : 3

 

  1. A dishonest milkman professes to sell his milk at cost price but he mixes it with water and thereby gains 25%. The percentage of water in the mixture is:

(a) 4%                 (b)             (c) 20%              (d) 25%

 

  1. Two vessels A and B contain spirit and water mixed in the ratio 5 : 2 and 7 : 6 respectively. Find the ratio in which these mixture be mixed to obtain a new mixture in vessel C containing spirit and water in the ratio 8:5?

(a) 4 : 3              (b) 3 : 4              (c) 5 : 6               (d) 7 : 9

 

Answer Key:

(1)-c; (2)-b; (3)-a; (4)-a; (5)-a; (6)-a; (7)-d; (8)-a; (9)-c; (10)-d