Getting to Know Plants Notes

ROOT SYSTEM

•    The parts of the plant that anchor plant to the ground and remain under the ground (roots) form the root system.

•    Root systems are mainly of two types:

Tap root system:

SHOOT SYSTEM

•    All parts of a plant that are above the ground form the shoot system. It includes stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, etc.

Stem:

•    The stem is a very important part of a plant. A stem shows nodes and internodes.

Functions of a Stem:

FLOWERS, FRUITS, AND SEEDS

•    A flower is the reproductive organ of a plant.

 Petals: 

•    Petals are colourful structures that surround the inner parts of the flower.

Carpel (pistil):